Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC muri make) ni imiti yica udukoko twangiza, itekanye kandi ikoreshwa cyane. Hamwe na chlorine nziza nziza, NaDCC yabaye umukozi utanga ibyiringiro byo gukumira ubwoya bwogosha ubwoya.
Gukenera kwirinda kugabanya ubwoya
Ubwoya ni fibre isanzwe ya proteine ifite ibiranga ubworoherane, kugumana ubushyuhe hamwe na hygroscopicity nziza. Nyamara, ubwoya bukunda kugabanuka iyo bwogejwe cyangwa butose, bigahindura ubunini nuburyo bugaragara. Ni ukubera ko ubuso bwa fibre yubwoya butwikiriwe nubunini bwa keratin. Iyo ihuye namazi, umunzani uzanyerera kandi ufatanye, bigatuma fibre zifata kandi zigabanuka. Nkigisubizo, gukumira kugabanuka biba igice cyingenzi muburyo bwo gutunganya ubwoya.
Ibintu shingiro bya sodium dichloroisocyanurate
NaDCC, nk'urwego rwa chlorine kama, irimo atome ebyiri za chlorine hamwe nimpeta ya acide isocyanuric mumiterere ya molekile. NaDCC irashobora kurekura aside yitwa hypochlorous (HOCl) mumazi, ifite imiterere ya okiside ikomeye kandi ikananduza indwara. Mugutunganya imyenda, chlorine ya NaDCC irashobora guhindura neza imiterere yubuso bwa fibre. Gutyo, kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imyumvire ya fibre yubwoya bwo kumva igabanuka.
Ihame ryo gushyira mu bikorwa NaDCC mukurinda ubwoya bwo kugabanya ubwoya
Ihame rya NaDCC mukwirinda kugabanya ubwoya bushingiye ahanini kubiranga chlorine. Acide hypochlorous yarekuwe na NaDCC irashobora kwitwara hamwe niminzani ya keratin hejuru yubwoya kugirango ihindure imiterere yimiti. By'umwihariko, aside hypochlorous ihura na okiside hamwe na poroteyine hejuru ya fibre yubwoya, bigatuma igipimo cyoroshye cyoroha. Muri icyo gihe, ubushyamirane buri hagati y umunzani buracika intege, bikagabanya amahirwe yo guhuza ubwoya bw'intama. Irashobora kugera ku gukumira kugabanuka mugihe ikomeza imiterere yumwimerere ya fibre yubwoya. Byongeye kandi, NaDCC ifite imbaraga zo gukemura neza mumazi, inzira yo kubyitwaramo irahagaze neza, kandi nibicuruzwa byayo byangiza ibidukikije.
Ibyiza bya sodium dichloroisocyanurate
Ubuzima buramba
Imiti yimiti ya sodium dichloroisocyanurate irahagaze neza kandi ntabwo byoroshye kubora mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Ntabwo izangirika nubwo yabitswe igihe kirekire. Ibiri mubintu bikora bikomeza kuba byiza, byemeza ingaruka zo kwanduza.
② Irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ntishobora kubora no kudakora mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kwanduza, kandi irashobora kwica mikorobe zitandukanye.
③ Sodium dichloroisocyanurate ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ibintu bidukikije byo hanze nkumucyo nubushyuhe, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kubigiraho ingaruka kandi ntibigire ingaruka.
Iyi mico myiza ituma sodium dichloroisocyanurate yica udukoko twangiza cyane kandi ikabikwa igihe kirekire, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi nkubuvuzi, ibiryo, ninganda.
Biroroshye gukora
Gukoresha NaDCC biroroshye kandi ntibisaba ibikoresho bigoye cyangwa ibihe bidasanzwe. Ifite amazi meza kandi irashobora guhura neza nimyenda yubwoya kugirango ikorwe cyangwa rimwe na rimwe. NaDCC ifite ubushyuhe buke busabwa kandi irashobora kugera ku kugabanuka neza kubushyuhe bwicyumba cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hagati. Ibiranga byoroshya cyane inzira yimikorere.
Imikorere yubwoya ikomeza kuba nziza
NaDCC igira ingaruka zoroheje za okiside, irinda kwangirika kwinshi kwa fibre yubwoya. Ubwoya buvuwe bugumana ubworoherane bwumwimerere, ubworoherane nuburabyo, mugihe bikumira neza ikibazo cyo guswera. Ibi bituma NaDCC igikoresho cyiza cyo kugabanya ubwoya.
Gutunganya inzira ya NaDCC ubwoya bwo kugabanya-kuvura
Kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nziza yo kugabanya ubwoya, uburyo bwo kuvura NaDCC bugomba kunozwa ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda yubwoya nibisabwa kugirango umusaruro ubeho. Muri rusange, inzira ya NaDCC muburyo bwo kuvura ubwoya bwagabanutse ni ibi bikurikira:
Kwitegura
Ubwoya bugomba gusukurwa mbere yo kuvurwa kugirango ukureho umwanda, amavuta nandi mwanda. Iyi ntambwe mubisanzwe ikubiyemo isuku hamwe nicyuma cyoroheje.
Gutegura igisubizo cya NaDCC
Ukurikije ubunini bwa fibre yubwoya hamwe nibisabwa gutunganywa, hateguwe ubunini bwumuti wamazi wa NaDCC. Mubisanzwe, kwibumbira hamwe kwa NaDCC bigenzurwa hagati ya 0.5% na 2%, kandi kwibanda kwihariye birashobora guhinduka ukurikije ingorane zo kuvura ubwoya ningaruka zintego.
Kuvura Chlorine
Ubwoya bwinjijwe mu gisubizo kirimo NaDCC. Chlorine ihitamo gutera igipimo cyurwego hejuru ya fibre yubwoya, bikagabanuka. Iyi nzira isaba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe nigihe kugirango wirinde kwangiza fibre yubwoya. Ubushyuhe rusange bwo kuvura bugenzurwa kuri dogere selisiyusi 20 kugeza 30, kandi igihe cyo kuvura ni iminota 30 kugeza kuri 90, bitewe nubunini bwa fibre nibisabwa kugirango bivurwe.
Kutabogama
Mu rwego rwo gukuraho chloride isigaye no kwirinda ko yangirika kwubwoya bw'ubwoya, ubwoya buzavurwa budafite aho bubogamiye, ubusanzwe bukoresha antioxydants cyangwa indi miti kugira ngo horeho chlorine.
Kwoza
Ubwoya buvuwe bugomba kwozwa neza namazi kugirango ukureho imiti isigaye.
Kurangiza
Kugarura ibyiyumvo byubwoya, ongera ububengerane nubwitonzi, koroshya imiti cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byo kurangiza bishobora gukorwa.
Kuma
Hanyuma, ubwoya bwumishijwe kugirango harebwe niba ntamazi asigaranye kugirango wirinde gukura kwa bagiteri cyangwa ifu.
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC), nkumuti wogukora neza kandi wangiza ibidukikije wogosha udukoko twangiza imiti, ugenda usimbuza buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo kuvura chlorine gakondo hamwe nibikorwa byiza bya chlorine ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Binyuze mu gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro NaDCC, imyenda yubwoya ntishobora gusa gukumira neza gushonga, ariko kandi ikanagumana ubworoherane, ubworoherane nubwiza busanzwe, bigatuma irushanwa ku isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2024