Nibyo rwoseChlorinebizagira ingaruka kuri pH ya pisine yawe. Ariko niba pH urwego rwiyongera cyangwa rugabanuka biterwa nuko nibaIndwara ya Chlorinewongeyeho muri pisine ni alkaline cyangwa aside. Kubindi bisobanuro kuri disinfectant ya chlorine nubusabane bwabo na pH, soma.
Akamaro ko kwanduza Chlorine
Chlorine ni imiti ikoreshwa cyane mu koga koga. Ntagereranywa mu mikorere yacyo mu kwica bagiteri, virusi, na algae, bityo bikaba ikintu gikomeye mu kubungabunga isuku ya pisine. Chlorine ije muburyo butandukanye, nka sodium hypochlorite (fluid), calcium hypochlorite (ikomeye), na dichlor (ifu). Hatitawe ku miterere yakoreshejwe, iyo chlorine yongewe mumazi ya pisine, irakora kugirango ikore aside hypochlorous (HOCl), imiti yica udukoko twangiza virusi.
Kongera chlorine yo hasi pH?
1. Sodium hypochlorite:Ubu buryo bwa chlorine, mubisanzwe buza muburyo bwamazi, bukunze kwitwa bleach cyangwa chlorine y'amazi. Hamwe na pH ya 13, ni alkaline. Birasaba kongeramo aside kugirango amazi ya pisine atagira aho abogamiye.
2. Kalisiyumu hypochlorite:Mubisanzwe biza muri granules cyangwa ibinini. Akenshi bita "calcium hypochlorite", ifite na pH ndende. Kwiyongera kwayo birashobora kubanza kuzamura pH ya pisine, nubwo ingaruka zidatangaje nka sodium hypochlorite.
3. TrichlornaDichlor: Izi ni acide (TCCA ifite pH ya 2.7-3.3, SDIC ifite pH ya 5.5-7.0) kandi mubisanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwa tablet cyangwa granule. Ongeramo trichlor cyangwa dichlor muri pisine bizagabanya pH, ubwo bwoko rero bwa chlorine disinfectant burashobora kugabanya pH muri rusange. Izi ngaruka zigomba gukurikiranwa kugirango amazi ya pisine adahinduka aside.
Uruhare rwa pH mukwangiza
pH nikintu cyingenzi mumikorere ya chlorine nka disinfectant. Icyerekezo cyiza cya pH kubidendezi byo koga ni hagati ya 7.2 - 7.8. Uru rutonde rwemeza ko chlorine ikora neza mugihe yorohereza aboga. Kurwego rwa pH munsi ya 7.2, chlorine iba idakora cyane kandi irashobora kurakaza aboga mumaso hamwe nuruhu. Ibinyuranye, kurwego rwa pH hejuru ya 7.8, chlorine itakaza imbaraga, bigatuma pisine ishobora kwandura bagiteri na algae.
Ongeramo chlorine igira ingaruka kuri pH, kandi kugumana pH murwego rwiza bisaba gukurikirana neza. Haba chlorine yazamuye cyangwa igabanya pH, kongeramo pH ni ngombwa kugirango ubungabunge uburinganire.
Ibyo abahindura pH bakora
imiti ya pH, cyangwa pH iringaniza imiti, ikoreshwa muguhindura pH yamazi kurwego rwifuzwa. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa pH ikoreshwa mubidendezi byo koga:
1. pH Kwiyongera (Base): Sodium karubone (ivu rya soda) nikintu gikoreshwa cyane pH yiyongera. Iyo pH iri munsi yurwego rusabwa, hiyongeraho kuzamura pH no kugarura uburinganire.
2. Kugabanya pH (Acide): Sodium bisulfate nikintu gikoreshwa cyane kugabanya pH. Iyo pH ari ndende cyane, iyi miti yongeweho kugirango igabanuke kurwego rwiza.
Muri pisine zikoresha chlorine acide, nka trichlor cyangwa dichlor, uwongera pH asabwa kenshi kugirango arwanye ingaruka zo kugabanuka kwa pH. Muri pisine zikoresha sodium cyangwa calcium hypochlorite, niba pH ari ndende cyane nyuma ya chlorine, kugabanya pH birashobora gusabwa kugabanya pH. Birumvikana, kubara kwanyuma niba gukoresha cyangwa kudakoresha, nuburyo bwo gukoresha, bigomba gushingira kumibare yihariye iriho.
Kongera chlorine muri pisine bigira ingaruka kuri pH, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa chlorine yakoreshejwe.Indwara ya Chlorineibyo bifite aside nyinshi, nka trichlor, bikunda kugabanya pH, mugihe imiti yica alkaline chlorine yangiza, nka sodium hypochlorite, izamura pH. Kubungabunga pisine neza ntibisaba gusa kongeramo chlorine gusa kugirango yanduze, ahubwo bisaba no gukurikirana no guhindura pH ukoresheje pH ikoresha. Impuzandengo iboneye ya pH yemeza ko imbaraga zo kwanduza chlorine ziba nyinshi cyane bitagize ingaruka ku koga. Kuringaniza byombi, abafite pisine barashobora kubungabunga ibidukikije byo koga, bifite umutekano, kandi byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2024