Hamwe niterambere ryibihe, koga byahindutse uburyo bwo gukundwa. Ibidendezi byo koga birashobora kugaragara ahantu hose. Ariko, niba utitaye kubijyanye no kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwa pisine, birashobora kuzana ingaruka zubuzima. Umutekano w'amazi y'ibidendezi biterwa ahanini no gutoranya no gukoresha imiti.
Ubwoko n'imikorere yimiti ya pisine
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimiti ya pisine, igabanijwe cyane cyane mubyiciro bikurikira:
Kwangiza:Chririne nuburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane, bushobora kwica neza bagiteri, virusi nandi mikorobe. Mubisanzwe, ibihano bisanzwe bya chlorine ni:sodium dichlorocyazate, aside ya trichloroanuric, na calcium hypochlorite. Ibinyuranye byinshi bya chlorines birimo na bleach (sodium hypochlorite).
ph ashishikarizwa:PH ni ikimenyetso cyerekana acide na alkalinity ibisubizo bitangaje. PH agaciro k'amazi y'ibidendezi bigomba kubikwa hagati ya 7.2-7.8. Hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane bizagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo kwanduza kandi bigatera ibyangiritse ibikoresho bya pisine. Mubisanzwe Byakoreshejwe PH IHURIRO zirimo sodium karubone, aside hydrochloric, sodium bisulfate, nibindi
Flocculant:Flocculant irashobora gukora uduce duto mumazi ahuza ibice binini, biroroshye kuyungurura no gukuraho, gukora amazi neza kandi mumucyo.
Algaecide:KagodeCide irashobora kubuza neza iterambere rya algae kandi ikabuza amazi guhindura icyatsi.
Stabilizer(cyanuric acide):Stabilizer irashobora kurinda ibihano kandi bikagora kubora izuba, bityo bigatuma ingaruka zo kwanduza. .
Nigute wahitamo imiti iboneye?
Iyo uhisemo imiti ya pisine, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:
Ubwoko bwa pisine
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibidendezi, nkibidengeri byavuzwe haruguru, ibidengeri byo munsi, hamwe nibidendezi byo mu muto, bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kumiti.
Niba ari pisine yo hanze: Mugihe uhisemo chlorine yangiza, ugomba kwitondera guhitamo chlorine ihamye ,, ni ukuvuga, sodium dichlorocyandurate cyangwa aside ya Trichlorocyanuri. Niba ufite pisine hejuru yubutaka cyangwa ikidendezi gito, birasabwa gukoresha sodium dichlorocyazate. Ibyiza ni uko bishonga vuba, birimo stabilizeri ya chlorine, kandi ifite agaciro ka PH gashyizwe ahagaragara. Niba ari pisine nini, birasabwa gukoresha ibinini bya Trichloroanuric acd hamwe nabagaburira. Ariko, niba Calcium hypochlorite ikoreshwa nkuwanduza muri pisine yo hanze, igomba gukoreshwa na acide ya cyanuric kugirango ihuze na chlorine mumazi.
Niba ari pisine yo mu nzu, usibye dichloro na trichloro, urashobora kandi guhitamo calcium hypochlorite. Ariko witondere gukomera kwa calcium yamazi mugihe ubikoresha.
Ubuziranenge bw'amazi
Ubwiza bwamazi yaho (gukomera, inotal) bizagira ingaruka kumiti.
Iyo amazi yisi yose ari hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane, ikintu cyambere cyo gukora nuguhindura ubukana bwa calcium kumazi hagati ya 60-180ppm. Niba imbaraga za calcium zitoroshye, ongeraho chloride ya calcium. Niba imbaraga za calcium ari ndende cyane, koresha umukozi wateye. Iyo Harcium yo muri calcium yamazi mbisi ari hejuru cyane, birasabwa guhitamo dichlor cyangwa trichlor mugihe uhisemo abatezo. Ku mazi, ibikubiye mucyuma n'abanzani bigomba kugeragezwa kugirango birinde amabara no kugwa.
Ikirere
Imiterere yikirere nkubushyuhe nubushyuhe bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yubuziranenge bwamazi, kandi ingano yimiti igomba guhinduka. Itara rishyushye, izuba ryateza imbere imikurire ya Algae kandi zisaba algaecide myinshi.
Imikoreshereze ya pisine
Byinshi cyane ikidendezi gikoreshwa, kinini cyo gukoresha imiti.
Mbere yo gutangira, nyamuneka gerageza PH agaciro, gukomera kwa CALAM, alkalinity yose nibindi bipimo byamazi yawe, hanyuma wongere imiti yamashanyarazi ukurikije indangagaciro zerekana. Hindura ibi bipimo muburyo busanzwe.
ph ashishikarizwa:
Komeza agaciro ka PH hagati ya 7.2 na 7.8 kugirango ingaruka nziza zo kwanduza no guhumuriza.
Ubwoko: PH Iyongera (Alkaline, Sodiyumu Carbonate) cyangwa PH kugabanya (acide, sodium bisulfate).
Alkalinity yose ahitamo:
Urutonde rwiza ni 80-100 MG / L.
Iyo ta iri hasi cyane, urashobora gukoresha sodium bicarbonate; Iyo ta ari ndende cyane, urashobora gukoresha aside bisulfate cyangwa aside hydrochloric yo kutabogama.
Hardness Hardness Regilator:
Iyo Harcium ikomeye iri munsi ya 150ppm (urwego rusanzwe 150-1000ppm), ugomba kongeramo calcium chloride. Niba bikomeye ari hejuru cyane, ongeraho umukozi wa Destes kugirango ukureho calcium irenze amazi.
Ingamba zo gukoresha imiti yo koga
Gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza: Gukoresha no gutanga imiti yibikombe bitandukanye birashobora kuba bitandukanye. Witondere gusoma amabwiriza witonze kandi ukurikize neza amabwiriza.
Witondere kurinda umutekano: Mugihe ukoresheje imiti, menya neza kwambara uturindantoki, masike, nibindi bikoresho byo gukingira kugirango wirinde uruhu no guhuza amaso n'imiti.
Ikizamini cyamazi Amazi buri gihe: Koresha ibikoresho byiza byamazi cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwipimisha amazi buri gihe, hanyuma uhindure igipimo cyimiti ukurikije ibisubizo byikizamini.
Imiti yububiko neza: Ahantu yububiko ahantu hakonje, byumye, bihumeka, kure yabana nabamoko.
Usibye guhitamo imiti iboneye, witondere ingingo zikurikira kugirango wirinde umwanda wamazi:
Komeza isuku: buri gihe isukura amababi yaguye, udukoko nizindi myanda muri pisine.
Simbuza ikintu cyo kuyungurura mugihe: Akayunguruzo nikintu cyingenzi cyo gushungura umwanda mumazi kandi ugomba gusimburwa buri gihe.
Irinde gukoresha ibicuruzwa byita ku ruhu, kwisiga, n'ibindi muri pisine: imiti muri ibi bicuruzwa izanduza amazi y'ibidendezi.
Birabujijwe kwishyiriraho no kwiyuhagira muri pisine: Bagiteri mumyanda izanduza amazi ya pisine.
Umutekano w'amazi yo koga bifitanye isano n'ubuzima bwa buri wese. Guhitamo imiti iboneye no kuyikoresha neza nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza umutekano wamazi yoga. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kandi gukomeza ingeso nziza zisuku kandi buri gihe nkomeze pisine. Mbere yo kwishora mu bikorwa by'ibidendezi, sobanukirwa neza imiti ya pisine kugirango umutekano wo koga.
[INAMA NKIZA]
Guyuhagira mbere yo koga: Karaba icyuya, amavuta, nibindi kumubiri wawe kugirango ugabanye umwanda mumazi ya pisine.
Ntukoga uhite uhita urya: Koga nyuma yo kurya bikunze kubara hamwe nizindi mpanuka.
Ntukoga inkuba: Inkuba zikunda impanuka zamashanyarazi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-27-2024