Ikoreshwa rya SDIC mukurinda ubwoya bwo kugabanya ubwoya

Sodium dichloroisocyanurate(mu magambo ahinnye SDIC) ni ubwoko bumweimiti ya chlorine yangiza bikunze gukoreshwa nka disinfectant yo kuboneza urubyaro, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo kwanduza inganda, cyane cyane mukwangiza imyanda cyangwa ibigega byamazi. Usibye gukoreshwa nka disinfantant deodorant yinganda, SDIC ikoreshwa kandi muburyo bwo kuvura ubwoya bwo kugabanya no guhumanya mu nganda z’imyenda.

Hariho umunzani mwinshi hejuru yubwoya bwubwoya, kandi mugihe cyo gukaraba cyangwa kumisha, fibre izafunga hamwe niyi minzani. Nkuko umunzani ushobora kugenda gusa mucyerekezo kimwe, umwenda wagabanutse kuburyo budasubirwaho. Niyo mpamvu imyenda yubwoya igomba kugabanywa. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwo kugabanya-kugabanya, ariko ihame ni rimwe: gukuraho umunzani wa fibre yubwoya.

SDICni okiside ikomeye mumazi kandi igisubizo cyayo cyamazi kirashobora kurekura kimwe acide hypochlorous, ikorana na molekile ya proteyine murwego rwa ubwoya bwa cicicle, ikavunika imigozi imwe muri molekile yubwoya. Kuberako umunzani usohoka ufite imbaraga zo hejuru yibikorwa byo hejuru, bahitamo kubyitwaramo na SDIC hanyuma bikavaho. Fibre yubwoya idafite umunzani irashobora kunyerera mu bwisanzure kandi ntigishobora gufunga hamwe, bityo umwenda ntukigabanuka cyane. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha igisubizo cya SDIC mu kuvura ibicuruzwa byubwoya birashobora kandi gukumira gufatira mugihe cyo gukaraba ubwoya, ni ukuvuga ko habaho "pilling". Ubwoya bwakorewe imiti igabanya ubukana bwerekana ko nta kugabanuka kandi koza imashini kandi byoroshye gusiga irangi. Noneho ubu ubwoya buvuwe bufite umweru mwinshi kandi ukuboko kwiza kumva (byoroshye, byoroshye, byoroshye) kandi byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Ingaruka nicyo bita mercerisation.

Mubisanzwe, gukoresha igisubizo cya 2% kugeza kuri 3% bya SDIC no kongeramo izindi nyongeramusaruro zo gutera inda cyangwa ubwoya buvanze fibre hamwe nigitambara birashobora kwirinda gusya no gushonga ubwoya nibicuruzwa.

Ubusanzwe gutunganya bikorwa muburyo bukurikira:

(1) kugaburira imyenda y'ubwoya;

(2) Kuvura Chlorine ukoresheje SDIC na aside sulfurike;

(3) Kuvura Dechlorination: bivurwa na sodium metabisulfite;

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(5) Isuku;

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(7) Kworoshya no gukama.

Iyi nzira iroroshye kugenzura, ntabwo izatera fibre ikabije, igabanya neza igihe cyo gutunganya.

Imikorere isanzwe ni:

PH yumuti wo kwiyuhagira ni 3.5 kugeza 5.5;

Igihe cyo kubyitwaramo ni 30 kugeza 90 min;

Ibindi byangiza imiti ya chlorine, nka acide trichloroisocyanuric, umuti wa sodium hypochlorite na aside ya chlorosulfurike, na byo birashobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya ubwoya, ariko:

Acide Trichloroisocyanuricifite solubilité nkeya, gutegura igisubizo cyakazi no gukoresha nikibazo cyane.

Sodium hypochlorite igisubizo kiroroshye kuyikoresha, ariko ifite ubuzima bwigihe gito. Ibi bivuze ko niba bibitswe mugihe runaka, ibirimo chlorine nziza bizagabanuka cyane, bigatuma ibiciro byiyongera. Kubisubizo bya sodium hypochlorite yabitswe mugihe runaka, ibirimo chlorine nziza bigomba gupimwa mbere yo kubikoresha, bitabaye ibyo igisubizo cyakazi cyibintu runaka ntigishobora gutegurwa. Ibi byongera amafaranga yumurimo. Ntakibazo nkiki mugihe uyigurisha kugirango ikoreshwe ako kanya, ariko igabanya cyane ikoreshwa ryayo.

Acide ya Chlorosulfonike irakora cyane, iteje akaga, uburozi, isohora imyotsi mu kirere, kandi ntibyoroshye gutwara, kubika, no kuyikoresha.