Sodium dichlorocyazate(abbreviation sdic) ni ubwoko bumwechlorine imiti idahwitse Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkibintu byangiza, bikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa byinganda byanduza ibyifuzo, cyane cyane muguteranya imyanda cyangwa tank y'amazi. Usibye gukoreshwa nkumunyampeke, SDIC irasanzwe ikoreshwa mubwoya bwo kurwanya imyanda no kuvanga mu nganda zimbuto.
Hariho umunzani mwinshi hejuru ya fibre yamanga, no mugihe cyo gukaraba cyangwa gukama, fibre izafunga hamwe nuyu munzani. Nkuko umunzani ushobora kwimuka gusa mu cyerekezo kimwe, umwenda wagabanutse ntasubirwaho. Niyo mpamvu imyenda yo mu bwoya igomba kugabanuka. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwo kugabanuka, ariko ihame niryo: kugirango ukureho umunzani wa fibre ya ubwoya.
Sdicni okiside ikomeye mumazi nigisubizo cyacyo gitangaje kirashobora kurekura aside hypochlous, ikorana na proteyine muri molekile ya kwoole, kumena ingoyi molekile yoool. Kuberako umunzani usohoka ufite imbaraga zikorwa zo hejuru, zitwara neza na SDIC kandi zivanwaho. Umunzani wubwoya utagira umunzani urashobora kunyerera mu bwisanzure kandi ntagifumbire hamwe, bityo umwenda ntukigabanuke cyane. Byongeye kandi, ukoresheje igisubizo cya SDIC cyo kuvura ibicuruzwa byuzuye birashobora kandi gukumira ibihumyi mugihe cyubwoya, ni ukuvuga ibintu bya "ibinini". Ubwoya bwabaye bwo kurwanya induru bugabanuka bwerekana hafi nta gaciro kandi ni imashini irakara kandi yorohereza irangi. Noneho fata ubwoya zifite igikundiro kinini kandi ukuboko kwiza byumva (byoroshye, byoroshye, elastike) hamwe nishuke ryoroshye kandi ryinshi. Ingaruka nibyiswe neza.
Mubisanzwe, ukoresheje 2% kugirango ubone 3% ya SDIC no kongeramo izindi nyandiko zidasanzwe cyangwa ubwoya buvanze bya fibre hamwe nimyenda birashobora kubuza ibinini no gusohora ubwoya.
Gutunganya mubisanzwe bikorwa nkibi bikurikira:
(1) Kugaburira umwobo w'ubwoya;
(2) kuvura chlorimination ukoresheje aside ya sdic na sulfuric;
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(5) Isuku;
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(7) Byoroheje no gukama.
Iyi nzira biroroshye kugenzura, ntabwo bizatera ibyangiritse cyane, bigabanya igihe cyo gutunganya.
Ibihe bisanzwe ni:
PH yo kwiyuhagira ni 3.5 kugeza 5.5;
Igihe cyimyitwarire ni 30 min 00;
Ibindi byatandukanijwe na chlorine, nka Trichloroanuric acide, sodium hypochlorite igisubizo na aside chlozuluric, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kumyanda yo mu bwoya, ariko:
Aside ya trichloroanuricifite byinshi bike cyane, gutegura igisubizo cyakazi no gukoresha birababaje cyane.
Sodium hypochlorite igisubizo kiroroshye gukoresha, ariko gifite ubuzima buke. Ibi bivuze ko niba ibitswe mugihe runaka, ibirimo bya chlorine bifite akamaro ko chlorine bizagabanuka cyane, bikavamo amafaranga yiyongereye. Kuri sodium hypochlorite igisubizo cyabitswe mugihe runaka, ibirimo byiza bya chlorine bigomba gupimwa mbere yo gukoreshwa, bitabaye ibyo, igisubizo cyakazi cyimyumvire runaka ntishobora gutegurwa. Ibi byongera ibiciro byakazi. Nta kibazo nk'iki gihe kigurisha kugirango gikoreshwe vuba, ariko kigabanya cyane.
Acide ya Chlozusulfonic aragenda akora cyane, akaga, uburozi, isohora impfamuzi mu kirere, kandi ntizingora gutwara, kubika, no gukoresha.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-08-2024