Ugomba gukoresha Chlorine cyangwa algaecide?

Chlorinena algaecide byombi bikoreshwa mumiti mugutunganya amazi kandi buriwese afite imikoreshereze itandukanye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bubiri nuburyo bukoreshwa mubikorwa ni ngombwa kugirango uhitemo neza mugukwirakwiza amazi no kurwanya algae. Reka twibire muburyo burambuye kugirango tugufashe gufata icyemezo cyuzuye.

Chlorine ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwanduza indwara kandi ni amahitamo azwi cyane mu gutunganya amazi ku isi. Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko mugihe chlorine ikunze kuba ifitanye isano no kwanduza amazi, ibindi bikoresho nka sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC) cyangwa acide trichloroisocyanuric (TCCA) mubyukuri bikoreshwa cyane kubwiyi ntego. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa chlorine butera kandi bwica mikorobe yangiza iboneka mumazi, nka bagiteri na virusi.

Uburyo bwibikorwa byangiza imiti ya chlorine bikubiyemo gukora ibintu bya chlorine bikora nka acide hypochlorous (HOCl) na hypochlorite ion (OCl-). Ibi bintu bifatika bifatanyiriza hamwe na okiside ya mikorobe, bikabangikanya neza kandi bikagira ingaruka. Nyamara, chlorine ikora kandi ibintu bya chlorine bihujwe na chimique (bita chlorine ikomatanyije), nka chloramine. Iyo hari pisine nyinshi ihuriweho na pisine, ntibishobora gusa kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kwanduza ikidendezi, ahubwo inatanga ibidendezi byo munzu impumuro mbi ya chlorine, ibangamira ubuzima bwubuhumekero bwabakoresha pisine.

Ku rundi ruhande, algaecide yagenewe by'umwihariko kubuza imikurire ya algae mu mubiri w'amazi. Algae ni ibimera byo mu mazi cyangwa bagiteri zishobora kwiyongera vuba mumazi atuje cyangwa agenda gahoro, bikavamo uburabyo butoshye butagaragara kandi bishobora guhungabanya ubwiza bwamazi. Algaecide ikora mukubuza gukura kwingirabuzimafatizo cyangwa kubica burundu.

Uburyo bwibikorwa bya algaecide birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibikorwa bikora. Algaecide zimwe na zimwe zikora mukurinda gufata intungamubiri za ngombwa na selile ya algal, mugihe izindi zishobora gusenya imiterere ya selile cyangwa zikabangamira fotosintezeza, inzira ingirabuzimafatizo zihindura urumuri rw'izuba mu mbaraga.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo algaecide ishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu kugenzura imikurire ya algal, ntabwo ikemura impamvu nyamukuru itera uburabyo bwa algal, urugero nk’intungamubiri zirenze urugero cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w’amazi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukemura ibyo bibazo hamwe nimbaraga zo kurwanya algae. Byongeye kandi, algaecide ifata igihe kinini cyo gukora, mubisanzwe ifata iminsi myinshi. Niba hari imikurire igaragara ya algae, birihuta gukoresha chlorine ihungabana kugirango uyiveho.

Nyuma yo gukoresha algaecide, algae yapfuye igomba gukurwa kumurongo wamazi. Imyanda yapfuye yangirika ikarekura intungamubiri, ziteza imbere gukura kwa algae, bigatera uruziga rukabije. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa kuvanaho algae yapfuye mugihe gikwiye, haba mugukuraho umubiri cyangwa gukoresha imiti ikwiye ifasha kubora.

Mu gusoza, chlorine n'ibiyikomokaho ni byiza cyane mu kwanduza amazi no kwica mikorobe zangiza, mu gihe algaecide yagenewe kugenzura imikurire ya algae. Ibisubizo byiza birashobora kugerwaho ukoresheje byombi hamwe, aho gushira ibyiringiro byawe kubicuruzwa bimwe.Kumva uburyo bwibikorwa no kumenya igihe cyo gukoresha buri gicuruzwa nurufunguzo rwo kugera kumazi meza. Ni ngombwa kuvanaho algae yapfuye bidatinze, haba mu kuvanaho umubiri cyangwa gukoresha imiti ikwiye ifasha mu gusenyuka.