Acide sulfike, izwi kandi nka aminosulfate, yazamutse nk'umukozi uhuza ibintu byinshi kandi ufite intego nyinshi mu nganda nyinshi, bitewe nuburyo bwera bwa kirisiti yera kandi ifite ibintu bitangaje. Byaba byakoreshejwe murugo cyangwa mubikorwa byinganda, acide sulfamic garners irashimwa cyane kubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kumanuka nibiranga umutekano.
Gukora nka acide acide, acide sulfamic ikoresha imiterere yayo itari hygroscopique no gutuza kugirango itange umusaruro urambye kandi unoze muburyo butandukanye. Ikigaragara ni uko kugabanuka kwangirika kwicyuma ugereranije na acide ikomeye nka hydrochloric acide ishyira muburyo bwiza bwo kumanura ibikoresho byinganda. Kuva mu bice bigoye bigize iminara ikonjesha kugeza ku nyubako zikomeye za bombo, ibishishwa, hamwe na kondereseri, aside sulfamike ikemura neza igipimo cy’amabuye y’amabuye y'agaciro, bityo bikazamura ibikoresho bikora neza kandi bikabyara umusaruro muri rusange.
Kurenga uruhare rwibanze rwamanutse, acide sulfamic ifite ibintu byinshi byongeweho byiyongera, byerekana imikorere yayo ningirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye. Nkumusemburo mubikorwa bya esterification, acide sulfamic yorohereza synthesis yibintu byingenzi, bigira uruhare mugukora amarangi hamwe nibisigara bikungahaza ibidukikije hamwe namabara meza. Byongeye kandi, kuba ibimera byica ibyatsi hamwe n’ibinini byerekana amenyo bishimangira uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa nakamaro mubicuruzwa bya buri munsi.
Mu rwego rwimbere mu gihugu, acide sulfamic iragenda itanga aside hydrochloric nkuburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gukora isuku no kumanuka. Uburozi bwabwo buke, ihindagurika rito, hamwe nibikorwa bidasanzwe bimanuka byumvikana nabenshi mubakoresha bashaka ibisubizo byizewe kandi byiza byo kubungabunga urugo.
Ubwinshi bwa acide sulfamic igera no mubikorwa byinganda, aho ibikorwa byayo bikoreshwa mumirenge itandukanye kugirango bikemure ibibazo byihariye kandi bitezimbere imikorere. Mu nganda nimpapuro, acide sulfamic ikora nkibyingenzi byingenzi byo kwangirika kwangirika, kurinda imbaraga zimpapuro mugihe cyo guhumanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu rwego rwo gusiga irangi n’ibara, acide sulfamic ifasha mugukuraho ibinyabuzima bya azote birenze urugero byakoreshejwe mugukora diazotisation, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bikora neza.
Mu ncamake, acide sulfamic ntigaragara nkumukozi wogusukura gusa ahubwo igisubizo cyibuye rikomeza umusingi utera imbere kandi urambye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwayo bukomeye bwo kumanuka, bufatanije nuburyo bugari bukoreshwa, bishyira nkumusemburo witerambere ryigihe kizaza mubikorwa byogusukura nibikorwa byinganda. Mu gihe inganda zigenda zishyira imbere umutekano, gukora neza, ndetse n’ibidukikije, aside sulfike yiteguye kugira uruhare runini mu kwagura, guteza imbere isuku, ibidukikije bitekanye ndetse no kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’imirenge. Ukurikije ibyo bintu, gusuzuma neza no gushyira mubikorwa aside aside sulfike mubikorwa bitandukanye nibyingenzi mugukingura ubushobozi bwayo bwose mugihe harebwa imikorere irambye kandi ishinzwe mubikorwa byinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-12-2024