Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya chlorine zose na chlorine yubusa?

Chlorineni ibintu bisanzwe byanduye bikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi. Cyane cyane mubidendezi. Ifite uruhare runini mugusenya bagiteri, virusi, na mikorobe.Amashusho ya Chlorinekora nka aside hypochlous na onpochlorite ions mumazi. Iyo tuganiriye kubungabunga pisine, amagambo abiri yingenzi araza: chlorine zose hamwe na chlorine yubusa. Nubwo bashobora gusa kubahana muburyo, aya magambo yerekana uburyo butandukanye bwa chlorine itandukanye ningaruka kumazi.

Chlorine yubusa

Chrilorine yubusa ninyuguti nkuru ya chlorine kugirango urebe iyo ugerageza ubuziranenge bwamazi. Chrilorine yubusa ni chlorine muri pisine itarahura nabanduye. Byibanze, ni umubare wa chlorine mumazi ahari kugirango uterwa.

Iyo wongeyeho chlorine yanduza amazi, irashonga muri aside hypochlous na ontpochlorite ions. Kubwibyo, iyo wongeyeho igipimo gishya cya chlorine kuri pisine, ubamo umubare wa chlorine yubuntu. Urutonde rwiza rwa chlorine yubusa ni 1-3 ppm.

Yahujwe na chlorine

Hahujwe chlorine ni umusaruro wa chlorine ubyitwaramo ammonia, ibice bya apirige (pisine byavuzwe, inkari, ibiratsi, nibindi byubusa bidahagije. Chloramines nuburyo busanzwe bwa chlorine.

Chloramines nisoko ya "chlorine impumuro" abantu benshi bifatanya nibidendezi byo koga. Barashobora kandi kurakaza amaso nuruhu kandi birashobora gutera ibibazo byubuhumekeshwa, cyane cyane mubidukikije bya pisine. Barashobora kandi gusezera no gushonga muri firime y'amazi ku butaka bwinshi, bitera kugatera ibiti (ndetse no ku bikoresho by'icyuma bidafite ishingiro). Chlorine yahujwe nayo ifite imikorere, ariko ni mike cyane kandi ntibihagije kugirango ubone ibyo ukeneye.

Chlorine yose

Chlorine zose bivuga igiteranyo cyimiryango yose ya chlorine iboneka mumazi. Ibi birimo chlorine kubuntu kandi hamwe na chlorine.

Chlorine yubusa (FC) + hamwe na chlorine (cc) = chlorine yose (tc)

Byaba byiza, chlorine zose mumazi igomba kuba chlorine yubusa, izavamo gusoma chlorine rwose ihuye nurwego rwubusa. Ariko, mubihe byisi, chlorine zimwe na zimwe zizahuza na zanduye, zirema chloramines hanyuma ukure ku rwego rwa chlorine. Niba urwego rwose rwa chlorine ruri hejuru ya chlorine yubusa, hanyuma ihujwe na chlorine idafite - itandukaniro riri hagati yinzego zubuntu kandi rwose bya chlorine bizaguha umubare wa chlorine.

Ugomba kugerageza chlorine yawe yubusa hamwe na chlorine yuzuye kabiri kumunsi, mugitondo na nimugoroba, kugirango ubashe kugira ibyo uhindura.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku nzego za chlorine

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku nshlorine yuzuye kandi yubusa mumazi, harimo:

PH: PH y'amazi agira ingaruka kuringaniza hagati ya aside hypochlous na lypochlorite ions. Komeza muri 7.2-7.

Ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihutisha reaction hagati ya chlorine nigikorwa kama, bikavamo urwego rwo hasi rwubusa.

Pisine stabilizer: cyane cyane kubidendezi hanze. Niba pisine itarimo stabilizer (acide ya cyanuric), chlorine mumazi izabora vuba munsi yumucyo ultraviolet.

Ibintu kama: ibintu kama mumazi bimara chlorine, bikavamo urwego rwo hasi rwa chlorine.

Ammonia: Ammonia yitwa chlorine kugirango ikore chloramines, igabanya umubare wa chlorine yubusa iboneka ku kwanduza.