Kuki abantu bashyira chlorine muri pisine?

Uruhare rwachlorine muri pisineni ukureba ibidukikije bifite umutekano kuboga. Iyo hongewe muri pisine, chlorine igira akamaro mukwica bagiteri, virusi nizindi mikorobe zishobora gutera indwara no kwandura. Indwara zimwe na zimwe za chlorine zirashobora kandi gukoreshwa nko guhungabana kwa pisine mugihe amazi ari mabi (urugero: calcium hypochlorite na sodium dichloroisocyanurate).

Ihame ryo kwanduza:

Indwara ya Chlorine yica bagiteri muri pisine ikoresheje imiti. Chlorine igabanyijemo aside aside (HOCl) na ion ya hypochlorite (OCl-), yangiza bagiteri yibasira inkuta za selile n'imbere. Itandukaniro hagati ya HOCl na OCl- ni amafaranga batwara. Hypochlorite ion itwara inshuro imwe itari nziza kandi izasubizwa inyuma na selile ya selile nayo yishyurwa nabi, bityo kwanduza chlorine gushingira ahanini kuri acide hypochlorous. Muri icyo gihe, chlorine nayo ni okiside ikomeye. Irashobora gusenya ibintu kama, ikuraho umwanda, kandi igakomeza amazi meza. Ifite kandi uruhare mukwica algae kurwego runaka.

Ubwoko bwa disinfectant:

Chlorine kubidendezi byo koga biza muburyo bwinshi no kwibanda, buri kimwe cyatezimbere ubunini nubwoko bwa pisine. Ibidengeri byanduzwa hakoreshejwe ibintu bitandukanye bya chlorine, harimo ibi bikurikira:

Amazi ya chlorine: Azwi kandi nka sodium hypochlorite, byakuya. Indwara gakondo yangiza, chlorine idahungabana. Ubuzima bucye.

Ibinini bya Chlorine: Mubisanzwe aside trichloroisocyanuric (TCCA90, superchlorine). Buhoro buhoro gushonga ibinini bitanga uburinzi buhoraho.

Chlorine granules: Mubisanzwe sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC, NaDCC), calcium hypochlorite (CHC). Uburyo bwo kongera vuba urugero rwa chlorine nkuko bikenewe, nabwo bukunze gukoreshwa muri pisine.

Umunyu wa chlorine: Sisitemu itanga gaze ya chlorine ikoresheje electrolysis yumunyu. Gazi ya chlorine ishonga mumazi, itanga aside hypochlorous na hypochlorite.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka:

Imiti yica udukoko twa chlorine yangiza igabanuka uko pH yiyongera. Urutonde rwa pH muri rusange ni 7.2-7.8, kandi urwego rwiza ni 7.4-7.6.

Chlorine muri pisine nayo ibora vuba hamwe nurumuri ultraviolet, niba rero ukoresha chlorine idahungabana, ugomba kongeramo aside cyanuric kugirango ugabanye kwangirika kwa chlorine yubusa.

Mubisanzwe, ibirimo bya chlorine muri pisine bigomba kubikwa kuri: 1-4ppm. Reba ibirimo chlorine kabiri kumunsi byibuze kugirango umenye ingaruka zanduza.

Mugihe ukora ihungabana, ugomba kongeramo chlorine ihagije (mubisanzwe 5-10 mg / L, 12-15 mg / L kuri pisine). Okiside rwose ibintu byose kama na ammonia hamwe nibintu birimo azote. Noneho reka pompe izenguruke amasaha 24, hanyuma uyisukure neza. Nyuma yo guhungabana kwa chlorine, ugomba gutegereza ko chlorine yibanze mumazi ya pisine kugirango igabanuke kurwego rwemewe mbere yuko ukomeza gukoresha pisine. Mubisanzwe, ugomba gutegereza amasaha arenze 8, kandi rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutegereza iminsi 1-2 (kwibanda kwa chlorine muri pisine yo koga ya fiberglass birashobora no kubungabungwa iminsi 4-5). cyangwa ukoreshe kugabanya chlorine kugirango ukureho chlorine irenze.

Chlorine igira uruhare runini mugusukura pisine yawe isukuye, isuku numutekano. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye na chlorine na pisine, urashobora kunkurikira. Nkumunyamwugapisine yo koga yangiza, tuzakuzanira imiti myiza yo koga ya pisine.