Kuki amazi ya robini ari umunuka nka chlorine?

Mu rugendo, nahisemo kuguma muri hoteri hafi ya gariyamoshi. Ariko iyo mpinduje igikapu, nagurije chlorine. Nari mfite amatsiko, nuko nize byinshi kubijyanye no kuvura amazi. Ushobora kuba wahuye nikibazo kimwe nanjye, reka rero nkwisubize.

Mbere ya byose, dukeneye kumva icyo amazi yakandanutse mbere yuko itemba mumurongo wa terminal.

Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, cyane cyane mumijyi, amazi yaka ava mubihingwa byamazi. Amazi mbisi yabonye akeneye kunyuramo urukurikirane rwibihingwa mumazi kugirango yuzuze ibipimo byamazi yo kunywa. Mugihe uhagaze bwa mbere kuduha amazi meza yo kunywa, ibihingwa byamazi bigomba gukuraho ikibazo, ibihingwa byamazi byahagaritswe, kandi bifite ishingiro mumazi mbisi binyuze muburyo runaka bwo kuvura amazi no gutanga umusaruro wa buri munsi hamwe numusaruro winganda. The conventional treatment process includes flocculation (commonly used flocculants are polyaluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, ferric chloride, etc.), precipitation, filtration and disinfection.

Inzira yo kwanduza niyo soko ya chlorine yumunuko. Kugeza ubu, uburyo busanzwe bwo kwanduza ibihingwa byamazi nikwanduza chlorine, kwanduza kwa chlorine dexide, kwanduza ultraviolet cyangwa kwanduza ozone.

Ultraviolet cyangwa ozone kwanduza akenshi ikoreshwa mumazi icupa, bipakiwe bitaziguye nyuma yo kwanduza. Ariko, ntabwo ikwiriye ubwikorezi.

Kwanduza kwa chlorine nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukandagura amazi murugo no mumahanga. Ibitero bya chlorine Bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu bimera byo gutunganya amazi ni chlorine gaze, chloramine, sodium dichlorocyandurate cyangwa aside ya trichloroanuric cyangwa aside ya trichloroanuric cyangwa aside ya trichloroanur. Kugirango ukomeze ingaruka zo kwanduza amazi ya robine, Ubushinwa muri rusange bisaba ibisigara byose bya chlorine mumazi maremare kuba 0.05-3mg / l. Ibipimo byo muri Amerika bigera kuri 0.2-4mg / l biterwa na leta uba. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko amazi ya terlorinal ashobora kandi kugira ingaruka mbi, 2mg / l mu Bushinwa, ubwo amazi yavuye mu ruganda.

Iyo rero wegereje igihingwa cyamazi, urashobora kunuka impumuro ikomeye ya chlorine nini mumazi kuruta kurangiza iherezo. Ibi bivuze kandi ko hashobora kubaho igihingwa cyo gutunganya amazi hafi ya hoteri aho nakundaga kuguma (byagenzuwe ko umurongo ugororotse hagati ya hoteri hamwe nisosiyete itanga amazi ni 2km gusa).

Kubera ko ikarita yamazi irimo chlorine, ishobora kugutera impumuro cyangwa uburyohe budashimishije, urashobora guteka amazi, reka bikonje, hanyuma unywe. Guteka ninzira nziza yo gukuraho chlorine mumazi.